{"id":5118,"date":"2025-09-18T11:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T11:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wattstor.com\/?p=5118"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T08:58:31","slug":"prekonani-volatility-cen-energii-pro-nemecke-podniky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wattstor.marketingpod.dev\/cs\/insight\/prekonani-volatility-cen-energii-pro-nemecke-podniky\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed volatility cen energi\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 podniky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ceny energi\u00ed v\u00a0N\u011bmecku jsou st\u00e1le nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy b\u011bhem dne a \u010dast\u00fdmi obdob\u00edmi z\u00e1porn\u00fdch cen. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b komer\u010dn\u00edch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch (C&I) organizac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tato nestabilita rychle sn\u00ed\u017eit mar\u017ee, naru\u0161it pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a ohrozit dlouhodobou energetickou bezpe\u010dnost. V\u00fdzvou u\u017e nen\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnout ob\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdkyv. Volatilita je nyn\u00ed trvalou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed trhu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba elektrick\u00e9 energie z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v\u00a0N\u011bmecku je na historicky nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. V\u00edce ne\u017e 60\u00a0% \u010dist\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek elektrick\u00e9 energie<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2024 poch\u00e1zelo z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Tento \u00fasp\u011bch v\u0161ak p\u0159inesl novou dynamiku trhu: obdob\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201ekanibalizaci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/a>\u201c, kdy v\u00fdroba ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 po\u010das\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ceny dol\u016f, n\u011bkdy a\u017e do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u00fdroba energie z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f kles\u00e1, v\u00a0dob\u011b bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed nebo tmy ceny prudce stoupaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee nastupuje v\u00fdroba energie z\u00a0fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f a dovoz. Podniky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159esouvat popt\u00e1vku, akumulovat energii a vyu\u017e\u00edvat dynamick\u00e9 tarify, mohou z\u00a0t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 reality t\u011b\u017eit nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI:<\/strong><\/a> Spole\u010dnost Wattstor uv\u00e1d\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00fd trh tarif Price Protect<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Kolik m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Wattstor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00edky siln\u00e9mu tlaku na dekarbonizaci byl rok 2024 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku rekordn\u00edm rokem pro v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Celkov\u00fd pod\u00edl \u010dist\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010dinil v\u00a0roce 2024 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 58,6\u00a0%, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdroba elektrick\u00e9 energie m\u011bla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed emise CO\u2082 ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou pro N\u011bmecko jako sv\u011btovou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed velmoc nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst energetick\u00e1 odolnost a cenov\u00e1 stabilita \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto oblastech se zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd graf ukazuje kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen elektrick\u00e9 energie 26.\u00a0\u010dervna 2024. Je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, \u017ee ceny se z\u00a0prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00a06:00 r\u00e1no (2\u00a0325,83\u00a0\u20ac\/MWh) dostaly do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot ve 12:00 (\u22120,06\u00a0\u20ac\/MWh). Abychom \u010d\u00edsla uvedli do kontextu, p\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee by se tot\u00e9\u017e stalo s\u00a0cenami na \u010derpac\u00ed stanici. Podobn\u00fd cenov\u00fd v\u00fdkyv znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by v\u00e1s tankov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a06:00 r\u00e1no st\u00e1lo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1\u00a0035\u00a0\u20ac, zat\u00edmco ve 12:00 hod. byste mohli tankovat zdarma.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, ale p\u0159\u00edpady divok\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 volatility nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 \u2013 a ani z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ceny nejsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2024 toti\u017e zem\u011b zaznamenala 457\u00a0hodin z\u00e1porn\u00fdch cen<\/a> a toto \u010d\u00edslo by m\u011blo v\u00a0budoucnu nar\u016fstat. Tento jev je zn\u00e1m jako kanibalizace obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a podnik\u016fm sice umo\u017e\u0148uje maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt bezplatnou energii z\u00a0elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ovliv\u0148uje jejich schopnost exportovat p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou energii a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"graf<\/p>\n

Bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jako kl\u00ed\u010d k energetick\u00e9 odolnosti<\/b><\/b><\/h3>\n

Co tedy d\u011blat? Pot\u0159eba energetick\u00e9 odolnosti a cenov\u00e9 stability vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 popt\u00e1vku po z\u00e1sadn\u00edm d\u00edlu energetick\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky: \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti. Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se v\u00a0N\u011bmecku rychle rozv\u00edj\u00ed bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, i kdy\u017e ne tak rychle, jak by bylo t\u0159eba<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed novelizace z\u00e1kona o energetick\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (EnWG)<\/a> zavedla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0oblasti ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie s\u00a0c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it stabilitu elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Ovliv\u0148uje v\u0161ak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm provoz p\u0159ed elektrom\u011brem, je v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0hlavn\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm trendem decentralizace energetiky a nen\u00ed technologicky agnostick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n Evropsk\u00e9 komise pro dostupn\u00e9 ceny energie<\/a>, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd 26.\u00a0\u00fanora\u00a02025, uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilita syst\u00e9mu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed akumulace [\u2026], pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat nerovnov\u00e1hu popt\u00e1vky a nab\u00eddky t\u00edm, \u017ee podporuje z\u00e1kazn\u00edky v\u00a0p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby elektrick\u00e9 energie do obdob\u00ed, kdy je elektrick\u00e9 energie v\u00edce nebo je popt\u00e1vka ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e je elektrick\u00e1 energie levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To sni\u017euje skokov\u00e9 n\u00e1r\u016fsty cen a obdob\u00ed s negativn\u00ed cenou energie, sni\u017euje [\u2026] volatilitu a celkov\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m elektrick\u00e9 energie.\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159eklad?<\/strong> Pro podniky, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159it na \u00fa\u010dtech za energii, je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed flexibility pomoc\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b energie cestou vp\u0159ed. K\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak budou muset vz\u00edt v\u011bci do vlastn\u00edch rukou.<\/p>\n

Flexibilita s\u00a0cenovou pojistkou<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 podniky je kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00faspor\u00e1m p\u0159esun spot\u0159eby do obdob\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady a akumulace energie. Bez inovace tarif\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vystaven\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm skok\u016fm i nad\u00e1le rizikem. Tarif Price Protect spole\u010dnosti Wattstor je jedin\u00fd pln\u011b dynamick\u00fd tarif pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje se zabudovan\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm stropem, kter\u00fd je navr\u017een tak, aby v\u00e1m poskytl to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z obou mo\u017enost\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\n